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What is a Watershed?

Watershed Explained

Maybe the simplest definition of a watershed comes from the National Geographic: A watershed is an area of land that drains rainwater and snowmelt into streams and rivers.

In other words, 

Illustration of a Watershed

An illustration showing the water cycle components in a watershed, including precipitation, tributaries, a groundwater aquifer, and percolation.
Visual description of a watershed  from Seacoast Science Center
 
John Wesley Powell watershed description and map

John Wesley Powell, the 19th century geologist, and explorer described a watershed as: “that area of land, a bounded hydrologic system, within which all living things are inextricably linked by their common water course and where, as humans settled, simple logic demanded that they become part of a community.” (Science Friday)

Arid Region of the United States Showing Drainage Districts: A map showing subdivision of the western United States by natural "drainage commonwealths" by John Wesley Powell (1890a, 1890b). He proposed these divisions as units of resource governance circumscribed by meaningful physical boundaries (hydrological in this case).
Arid Region of the United States Showing Drainage Districts: A map showing subdivision of the western United States by natural "drainage commonwealths" by John Wesley Powell (1890a, 1890b). 

 

 

 

 

 

Linked content in this article was retrieved online on 02/12/2024 unless otherwise indicated.